Scheduling Request Resource Selection

ABSTRACT

A wireless device and a base station may communicate via a plurality of cells comprising a primary cell having a primary control channel and a secondary cell having a secondary control channel, and scheduling request resources may be managed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 15/059,991, filed Mar. 3, 2016, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/130,552, filed Mar. 9, 2015, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/130,563, filed Mar. 9, 2015, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

Examples of several of the various embodiments of the present invention are described herein with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram depicting example sets of OFDM subcarriers as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting an example transmission time and reception time for two carriers in a carrier group as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting OFDM radio resources as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a base station and a wireless device as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C and FIG. 5D are example diagrams for uplink and downlink signal transmission as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an example diagram for a protocol structure with CA and DC as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an example diagram for a protocol structure with CA and DC as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 shows example TAG configurations as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an example message flow in a random access process in a secondary TAG as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an example grouping of cells into PUCCH groups as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 illustrates example groupings of cells into one or more PUCCH groups and one or more TAGs as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 illustrates example groupings of cells into one or more PUCCH groups and one or more TAGs as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an example MAC PDU as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is an example SR process as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is an example UE-specific SR periodicity and subframe offset configuration as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Example embodiments of the present invention enable operation of multiple physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups. Embodiments of the technology disclosed herein may be employed in the technical field of multicarrier communication systems. More particularly, the embodiments of the technology disclosed herein may relate to operation of PUCCH groups.

The following Acronyms are used throughout the present disclosure:

-   -   ASIC application-specific integrated circuit     -   BPSK binary phase shift keying     -   CA carrier aggregation     -   CSI channel state information     -   CDMA code division multiple access     -   CSS common search space     -   CPLD complex programmable logic devices     -   CC component carrier     -   DL downlink     -   DCI downlink control information     -   DC dual connectivity     -   EPC evolved packet core     -   E-UTRAN evolved-universal terrestrial radio access network     -   FPGA field programmable gate arrays     -   FDD frequency division multiplexing     -   HDL hardware description languages     -   HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request     -   IE information element     -   LTE long term evolution     -   MCG master cell group     -   MeNB master evolved node B     -   MIB master information block     -   MAC media access control     -   MAC media access control     -   MME mobility management entity     -   NAS non-access stratum     -   OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing     -   PDCP packet data convergence protocol     -   PDU packet data unit     -   PHY physical     -   PDCCH physical downlink control channel     -   PHICH physical HARQ indicator channel     -   PUCCH physical uplink control channel     -   PUSCH physical uplink shared channel     -   PCell primary cell     -   PCell primary cell     -   PCC primary component carrier     -   PSCell primary secondary cell     -   pTAG primary timing advance group     -   QAM quadrature amplitude modulation     -   QPSK quadrature phase shift keying     -   RBG Resource Block Groups     -   RLC radio link control     -   RRC radio resource control     -   RA random access     -   RB resource blocks     -   SCC secondary component carrier     -   SCell secondary cell     -   Scell secondary cells     -   SCG secondary cell group     -   SeNB secondary evolved node B     -   sTAGs secondary timing advance group     -   SDU service data unit     -   S-GW serving gateway     -   SRB signaling radio bearer     -   SC-OFDM single carrier-OFDM     -   SFN system frame number     -   SIB system information block     -   TAI tracking area identifier     -   TAT time alignment timer     -   TDD time division duplexing     -   TDMA time division multiple access     -   TA timing advance     -   TAG timing advance group     -   TB transport block     -   UL uplink     -   UE user equipment     -   VHDL VHSIC hardware description language

Example embodiments of the invention may be implemented using various physical layer modulation and transmission mechanisms. Example transmission mechanisms may include, but are not limited to: CDMA, OFDM, TDMA, Wavelet technologies, and/or the like. Hybrid transmission mechanisms such as TDMA/CDMA, and OFDM/CDMA may also be employed. Various modulation schemes may be applied for signal transmission in the physical layer. Examples of modulation schemes include, but are not limited to: phase, amplitude, code, a combination of these, and/or the like. An example radio transmission method may implement QAM using BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM, and/or the like. Physical radio transmission may be enhanced by dynamically or semi-dynamically changing the modulation and coding scheme depending on transmission requirements and radio conditions.

FIG. 1 is a diagram depicting example sets of OFDM subcarriers as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated in this example, arrow(s) in the diagram may depict a subcarrier in a multicarrier OFDM system. The OFDM system may use technology such as OFDM technology, SC-OFDM technology, or the like. For example, arrow 101 shows a subcarrier transmitting information symbols. FIG. 1 is for illustration purposes, and a typical multicarrier OFDM system may include more subcarriers in a carrier. For example, the number of subcarriers in a carrier may be in the range of 10 to 10,000 subcarriers. FIG. 1 shows two guard bands 106 and 107 in a transmission band. As illustrated in FIG. 1, guard band 106 is between subcarriers 103 and subcarriers 104. The example set of subcarriers A 102 includes subcarriers 103 and subcarriers 104. FIG. 1 also illustrates an example set of subcarriers B 105. As illustrated, there is no guard band between any two subcarriers in the example set of subcarriers B 105. Carriers in a multicarrier OFDM communication system may be contiguous carriers, non-contiguous carriers, or a combination of both contiguous and non-contiguous carriers.

FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting an example transmission time and reception time for two carriers as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. A multicarrier OFDM communication system may include one or more carriers, for example, ranging from 1 to 10 carriers. Carrier A 204 and carrier B 205 may have the same or different timing structures. Although FIG. 2 shows two synchronized carriers, carrier A 204 and carrier B 205 may or may not be synchronized with each other. Different radio frame structures may be supported for FDD and TDD duplex mechanisms. FIG. 2 shows an example FDD frame timing. Downlink and uplink transmissions may be organized into radio frames 201. In this example, radio frame duration is 10 msec. Other frame durations, for example, in the range of 1 to 100 msec may also be supported. In this example, each 10 ms radio frame 201 may be divided into ten equally sized subframes 202. Other subframe durations such as including 0.5 msec, 1 msec, 2 msec, and 5 msec may also be supported. Subframe(s) may consist of two or more slots (e.g. slots 206 and 207). For the example of FDD, 10 subframes may be available for downlink transmission and 10 subframes may be available for uplink transmissions in each 10 ms interval. Uplink and downlink transmissions may be separated in the frequency domain. Slot(s) may include a plurality of OFDM symbols 203. The number of OFDM symbols 203 in a slot 206 may depend on the cyclic prefix length and subcarrier spacing.

FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting OFDM radio resources as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. The resource grid structure in time 304 and frequency 305 is illustrated in FIG. 3. The quantity of downlink subcarriers or RBs (in this example 6 to 100 RBs) may depend, at least in part, on the downlink transmission bandwidth 306 configured in the cell. The smallest radio resource unit may be called a resource element (e.g. 301). Resource elements may be grouped into resource blocks (e.g. 302). Resource blocks may be grouped into larger radio resources called Resource Block Groups (RBG) (e.g. 303). The transmitted signal in slot 206 may be described by one or several resource grids of a plurality of subcarriers and a plurality of OFDM symbols. Resource blocks may be used to describe the mapping of certain physical channels to resource elements. Other pre-defined groupings of physical resource elements may be implemented in the system depending on the radio technology. For example, 24 subcarriers may be grouped as a radio block for a duration of 5 msec. In an illustrative example, a resource block may correspond to one slot in the time domain and 180 kHz in the frequency domain (for 15 KHz subcarrier bandwidth and 12 subcarriers).

FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C and FIG. 5D are example diagrams for uplink and downlink signal transmission as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5A shows an example uplink physical channel. The baseband signal representing the physical uplink shared channel may perform the following processes. These functions are illustrated as examples and it is anticipated that other mechanisms may be implemented in various embodiments. The functions may comprise scrambling, modulation of scrambled bits to generate complex-valued symbols, mapping of the complex-valued modulation symbols onto one or several transmission layers, transform precoding to generate complex-valued symbols, precoding of the complex-valued symbols, mapping of precoded complex-valued symbols to resource elements, generation of complex-valued time-domain SC-FDMA signal for each antenna port, and/or the like.

Example modulation and up-conversion to the carrier frequency of the complex-valued SC-FDMA baseband signal for each antenna port and/or the complex-valued PRACH baseband signal is shown in FIG. 5B. Filtering may be employed prior to transmission.

An example structure for Downlink Transmissions is shown in FIG. 5C. The baseband signal representing a downlink physical channel may perform the following processes. These functions are illustrated as examples and it is anticipated that other mechanisms may be implemented in various embodiments. The functions include scrambling of coded bits in each of the codewords to be transmitted on a physical channel; modulation of scrambled bits to generate complex-valued modulation symbols; mapping of the complex-valued modulation symbols onto one or several transmission layers; precoding of the complex-valued modulation symbols on each layer for transmission on the antenna ports; mapping of complex-valued modulation symbols for each antenna port to resource elements; generation of complex-valued time-domain OFDM signal for each antenna port, and/or the like.

Example modulation and up-conversion to the carrier frequency of the complex-valued OFDM baseband signal for each antenna port is shown in FIG. 5D. Filtering may be employed prior to transmission.

FIG. 4 is an example block diagram of a base station 401 and a wireless device 406, as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. A communication network 400 may include at least one base station 401 and at least one wireless device 406. The base station 401 may include at least one communication interface 402, at least one processor 403, and at least one set of program code instructions 405 stored in non-transitory memory 404 and executable by the at least one processor 403. The wireless device 406 may include at least one communication interface 407, at least one processor 408, and at least one set of program code instructions 410 stored in non-transitory memory 409 and executable by the at least one processor 408. Communication interface 402 in base station 401 may be configured to engage in communication with communication interface 407 in wireless device 406 via a communication path that includes at least one wireless link 411. Wireless link 411 may be a bi-directional link. Communication interface 407 in wireless device 406 may also be configured to engage in a communication with communication interface 402 in base station 401. Base station 401 and wireless device 406 may be configured to send and receive data over wireless link 411 using multiple frequency carriers. According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, transceiver(s) may be employed. A transceiver is a device that includes both a transmitter and receiver. Transceivers may be employed in devices such as wireless devices, base stations, relay nodes, and/or the like. Example embodiments for radio technology implemented in communication interface 402, 407 and wireless link 411 are illustrated are FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and associated text.

An interface may be a hardware interface, a firmware interface, a software interface, and/or a combination thereof. The hardware interface may include connectors, wires, electronic devices such as drivers, amplifiers, and/or the like. A software interface may include code stored in a memory device to implement protocol(s), protocol layers, communication drivers, device drivers, combinations thereof, and/or the like. A firmware interface may include a combination of embedded hardware and code stored in and/or in communication with a memory device to implement connections, electronic device operations, protocol(s), protocol layers, communication drivers, device drivers, hardware operations, combinations thereof, and/or the like.

The term configured may relate to the capacity of a device whether the device is in an operational or non-operational state. Configured may also refer to specific settings in a device that effect the operational characteristics of the device whether the device is in an operational or non-operational state. In other words, the hardware, software, firmware, registers, memory values, and/or the like may be “configured” within a device, whether the device is in an operational or nonoperational state, to provide the device with specific characteristics. Terms such as “a control message to cause in a device” may mean that a control message has parameters that may be used to configure specific characteristics in the device, whether the device is in an operational or non-operational state.

According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, an LTE network may include a multitude of base stations, providing a user plane PDCP/RLC/MAC/PHY and control plane (RRC) protocol terminations towards the wireless device. The base station(s) may be interconnected with other base station(s) (e.g. employing an X2 interface). The base stations may also be connected employing, for example, an S1 interface to an EPC. For example, the base stations may be interconnected to the MME employing the S1-MME interface and to the S-G) employing the S1-U interface. The S1 interface may support a many-to-many relation between MMEs/Serving Gateways and base stations. A base station may include many sectors for example: 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 sectors. A base station may include many cells, for example, ranging from 1 to 50 cells or more. A cell may be categorized, for example, as a primary cell or secondary cell. At RRC connection establishment/re-establishment/handover, one serving cell may provide the NAS (non-access stratum) mobility information (e.g. TAI), and at RRC connection re-establishment/handover, one serving cell may provide the security input. This cell may be referred to as the Primary Cell (PCell). In the downlink, the carrier corresponding to the PCell may be the Downlink Primary Component Carrier (DL PCC), while in the uplink, it may be the Uplink Primary Component Carrier (UL PCC). Depending on wireless device capabilities, Secondary Cells (SCells) may be configured to form together with the PCell a set of serving cells. In the downlink, the carrier corresponding to an SCell may be a Downlink Secondary Component Carrier (DL SCC), while in the uplink, it may be an Uplink Secondary Component Carrier (UL SCC). An SCell may or may not have an uplink carrier.

A cell, comprising a downlink carrier and optionally an uplink carrier, may be assigned a physical cell ID and a cell index. A carrier (downlink or uplink) may belong to only one cell. The cell ID or Cell index may also identify the downlink carrier or uplink carrier of the cell (depending on the context it is used). In the specification, cell ID may be equally referred to a carrier ID, and cell index may be referred to carrier index. In implementation, the physical cell ID or cell index may be assigned to a cell. A cell ID may be determined using a synchronization signal transmitted on a downlink carrier. A cell index may be determined using RRC messages. For example, when the specification refers to a first physical cell ID for a first downlink carrier, the specification may mean the first physical cell ID is for a cell comprising the first downlink carrier. The same concept may apply to, for example, carrier activation. When the specification indicates that a first carrier is activated, the specification may equally mean that the cell comprising the first carrier is activated.

Embodiments may be configured to operate as needed. The disclosed mechanism may be performed when certain criteria are met, for example, in a wireless device, a base station, a radio environment, a network, a combination of the above, and/or the like. Example criteria may be based, at least in part, on for example, traffic load, initial system set up, packet sizes, traffic characteristics, a combination of the above, and/or the like. When the one or more criteria are met, various example embodiments may be applied. Therefore, it may be possible to implement example embodiments that selectively implement disclosed protocols.

A base station may communicate with a mix of wireless devices. Wireless devices may support multiple technologies, and/or multiple releases of the same technology. Wireless devices may have some specific capability(ies) depending on its wireless device category and/or capability(ies). A base station may comprise multiple sectors. When this disclosure refers to a base station communicating with a plurality of wireless devices, this disclosure may refer to a subset of the total wireless devices in a coverage area. This disclosure may refer to, for example, a plurality of wireless devices of a given LTE release with a given capability and in a given sector of the base station. The plurality of wireless devices in this disclosure may refer to a selected plurality of wireless devices, and/or a subset of total wireless devices in a coverage area which perform according to disclosed methods, and/or the like. There may be a plurality of wireless devices in a coverage area that may not comply with the disclosed methods, for example, because those wireless devices perform based on older releases of LTE technology.

FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are example diagrams for protocol structure with CA and DC as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. E-UTRAN may support Dual Connectivity (DC) operation whereby a multiple RX/TX UE in RRC_CONNECTED may be configured to utilize radio resources provided by two schedulers located in two eNBs connected via a non-ideal backhaul over the X2 interface. eNBs involved in DC for a certain UE may assume two different roles: an eNB may either act as an MeNB or as an SeNB. In DC a UE may be connected to one MeNB and one SeNB. Mechanisms implemented in DC may be extended to cover more than two eNBs. FIG. 7 illustrates one example structure for the UE side MAC entities when a Master Cell Group (MCG) and a Secondary Cell Group (SCG) are configured, and it may not restrict implementation. Media Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) reception is not shown in this figure for simplicity.

In DC, the radio protocol architecture that a particular bearer uses may depend on how the bearer is setup. Three alternatives may exist, an MCG bearer, an SCG bearer and a split bearer as shown in FIG. 6. RRC may be located in MeNB and SRBs may be configured as a MCG bearer type and may use the radio resources of the MeNB. DC may also be described as having at least one bearer configured to use radio resources provided by the SeNB. DC may or may not be configured/implemented in example embodiments of the invention.

In the case of DC, the UE may be configured with two MAC entities: one MAC entity for MeNB, and one MAC entity for SeNB. In DC, the configured set of serving cells for a UE may comprise of two subsets: the Master Cell Group (MCG) containing the serving cells of the MeNB, and the Secondary Cell Group (SCG) containing the serving cells of the SeNB. For a SCG, one or more of the following may be applied: at least one cell in the SCG has a configured UL CC and one of them, named PSCell (or PCell of SCG, or sometimes called PCell), is configured with PUCCH resources; when the SCG is configured, there may be at least one SCG bearer or one Split bearer; upon detection of a physical layer problem or a random access problem on a PSCell, or the maximum number of RLC retransmissions has been reached associated with the SCG, or upon detection of an access problem on a PSCell during a SCG addition or a SCG change: a RRC connection re-establishment procedure may not be triggered, UL transmissions towards cells of the SCG are stopped, a MeNB may be informed by the UE of a SCG failure type, for split bearer, the DL data transfer over the MeNB is maintained; the RLC AM bearer may be configured for the split bearer; like PCell, PSCell may not be de-activated; PSCell may be changed with a SCG change (e.g. with security key change and a RACH procedure); and/or neither a direct bearer type change between a Split bearer and a SCG bearer nor simultaneous configuration of a SCG and a Split bearer are supported.

With respect to the interaction between a MeNB and a SeNB, one or more of the following principles may be applied: the MeNB may maintain the RRM measurement configuration of the UE and may, (e.g, based on received measurement reports or traffic conditions or bearer types), decide to ask a SeNB to provide additional resources (serving cells) for a UE; upon receiving a request from the MeNB, a SeNB may create a container that may result in the configuration of additional serving cells for the UE (or decide that it has no resource available to do so); for UE capability coordination, the MeNB may provide (part of) the AS configuration and the UE capabilities to the SeNB; the MeNB and the SeNB may exchange information about a UE configuration by employing of RRC containers (inter-node messages) carried in X2 messages; the SeNB may initiate a reconfiguration of its existing serving cells (e.g., PUCCH towards the SeNB); the SeNB may decide which cell is the PSCell within the SCG; the MeNB may not change the content of the RRC configuration provided by the SeNB; in the case of a SCG addition and a SCG SCell addition, the MeNB may provide the latest measurement results for the SCG cell(s); both a MeNB and a SeNB may know the SFN and subframe offset of each other by OAM, (e.g., for the purpose of DRX alignment and identification of a measurement gap). In an example, when adding a new SCG SCell, dedicated RRC signaling may be used for sending required system information of the cell as for CA, except for the SFN acquired from a MIB of the PSCell of a SCG.

According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, serving cells having an uplink to which the same time alignment (TA) applies may be grouped in a TA group (TAG). Serving cells in one TAG may use the same timing reference. For a given TAG, user equipment (UE) may use one downlink carrier as a timing reference at a given time. The UE may use a downlink carrier in a TAG as a timing reference for that TAG. For a given TAG, a UE may synchronize uplink subframe and frame transmission timing of uplink carriers belonging to the same TAG. According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, serving cells having an uplink to which the same TA applies may correspond to serving cells hosted by the same receiver. A TA group may comprise at least one serving cell with a configured uplink. A UE supporting multiple TAs may support two or more TA groups. One TA group may contain the PCell and may be called a primary TAG (pTAG). In a multiple TAG configuration, at least one TA group may not contain the PCell and may be called a secondary TAG (sTAG). Carriers within the same TA group may use the same TA value and the same timing reference. When DC is configured, cells belonging to a cell group (MCG or SCG) may be grouped into multiple TAGs including a pTAG and one or more sTAGs.

FIG. 8 shows example TAG configurations as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. In Example 1, pTAG comprises PCell, and an sTAG comprises SCell1. In Example 2, a pTAG comprises a PCell and SCell1, and an sTAG comprises SCell2 and SCell3. In Example 3, pTAG comprises PCell and SCell1, and an sTAG1 includes SCell2 and SCell3, and sTAG2 comprises SCell4. Up to four TAGs may be supported in a cell group (MCG or SCG) and other example TAG configurations may also be provided. In various examples in this disclosure, example mechanisms are described for a pTAG and an sTAG. The operation with one example sTAG is described, and the same operation may be applicable to other sTAGs. The example mechanisms may be applied to configurations with multiple sTAGs.

According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, TA maintenance, pathloss reference handling and a timing reference for a pTAG may follow LTE release 10 principles in the MCG and/or SCG. The UE may need to measure downlink pathloss to calculate uplink transmit power. A pathloss reference may be used for uplink power control and/or transmission of random access preamble(s). UE may measure downlink pathloss using signals received on a pathloss reference cell. For SCell(s) in a pTAG, the choice of a pathloss reference for cells may be selected from and/or be limited to the following two options: a) the downlink SCell linked to an uplink SCell using system information block 2 (SIB2), and b) the downlink pCell. The pathloss reference for SCells in a pTAG may be configurable using RRC message(s) as a part of an SCell initial configuration and/or reconfiguration. According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, a PhysicalConfigDedicatedSCell information element (IE) of an SCell configuration may include a pathloss reference SCell (downlink carrier) for an SCell in a pTAG. The downlink SCell linked to an uplink SCell using system information block 2 (SIB2) may be referred to as the SIB2 linked downlink of the SCell. Different TAGs may operate in different bands. For an uplink carrier in an sTAG, the pathloss reference may be only configurable to the downlink SCell linked to an uplink SCell using the system information block 2 (SIB2) of the SCell.

To obtain initial uplink (UL) time alignment for an sTAG, an eNB may initiate an RA procedure. In an sTAG, a UE may use one of any activated SCells from this sTAG as a timing reference cell. In an example embodiment, the timing reference for SCells in an sTAG may be the SIB2 linked downlink of the SCell on which the preamble for the latest RA procedure was sent. There may be one timing reference and one time alignment timer (TAT) per TA group. A TAT for TAGs may be configured with different values. In a MAC entity, when a TAT associated with a pTAG expires: all TATs may be considered as expired, the UE may flush HARQ buffers of serving cells, the UE may clear any configured downlink assignment/uplink grants, and the RRC in the UE may release PUCCH/SRS for all configured serving cells. When the pTAG TAT is not running, an sTAG TAT may not be running. When the TAT associated with an sTAG expires: a) SRS transmissions may be stopped on the corresponding SCells, b) SRS RRC configuration may be released, c) CSI reporting configuration for corresponding SCells may be maintained, and/or d) the MAC in the UE may flush the uplink HARQ buffers of the corresponding SCells.

An eNB may initiate an RA procedure via a PDCCH order for an activated SCell. This PDCCH order may be sent on a scheduling cell of this SCell. When cross carrier scheduling is configured for a cell, the scheduling cell may be different than the cell that is employed for preamble transmission, and the PDCCH order may include an SCell index. At least a non-contention based RA procedure may be supported for SCell(s) assigned to sTAG(s).

FIG. 9 is an example message flow in a random access process in a secondary TAG as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. An eNB transmits an activation command 600 to activate an SCell. A preamble 602 (Msg1) may be sent by a UE in response to a PDCCH order 601 on an SCell belonging to an sTAG. In an example embodiment, preamble transmission for SCells may be controlled by the network using PDCCH format 1A. Msg2 message 603 (RAR: random access response) in response to the preamble transmission on the SCell may be addressed to RA-RNTI in a PCell common search space (CSS). Uplink packets 604 may be transmitted on the SCell in which the preamble was transmitted.

According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, initial timing alignment may be achieved through a random access procedure. This may involve a UE transmitting a random access preamble and an eNB responding with an initial TA command NTA (amount of timing advance) within a random access response window. The start of the random access preamble may be aligned with the start of a corresponding uplink subframe at the UE assuming NTA=0. The eNB may estimate the uplink timing from the random access preamble transmitted by the UE. The TA command may be derived by the eNB based on the estimation of the difference between the desired UL timing and the actual UL timing. The UE may determine the initial uplink transmission timing relative to the corresponding downlink of the sTAG on which the preamble is transmitted.

The mapping of a serving cell to a TAG may be configured by a serving eNB with RRC signaling. The mechanism for TAG configuration and reconfiguration may be based on RRC signaling. According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, when an eNB performs an SCell addition configuration, the related TAG configuration may be configured for the SCell. In an example embodiment, an eNB may modify the TAG configuration of an SCell by removing (releasing) the SCell and adding(configuring) a new SCell (with the same physical cell ID and frequency) with an updated TAG ID. The new SCell with the updated TAG ID may initially be inactive subsequent to being assigned the updated TAG ID. The eNB may activate the updated new SCell and start scheduling packets on the activated SCell. In an example implementation, it may not be possible to change the TAG associated with an SCell, but rather, the SCell may need to be removed and a new SCell may need to be added with another TAG. For example, if there is a need to move an SCell from an sTAG to a pTAG, at least one RRC message, for example, at least one RRC reconfiguration message, may be send to the UE to reconfigure TAG configurations by releasing the SCell and then configuring the SCell as a part of the pTAG (when an SCell is added/configured without a TAG index, the SCell may be explicitly assigned to the pTAG). The PCell may not change its TA group and may always be a member of the pTAG.

The purpose of an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure may be to modify an RRC connection, (e.g. to establish, modify and/or release RBs, to perform handover, to setup, modify, and/or release measurements, to add, modify, and/or release SCells). If the received RRC Connection Reconfiguration message includes the sCellToReleaseList, the UE may perform an SCell release. If the received RRC Connection Reconfiguration message includes the sCellToAddModList, the UE may perform SCell additions or modification.

In LTE Release-10 and Release-11 CA, a PUCCH is only transmitted on the PCell (PSCell) to an eNB. In LTE-Release 12 and earlier, a UE may transmit PUCCH information on one cell (PCell or PSCell) to a given eNB.

As the number of CA capable UEs and also the number of aggregated carriers increase, the number of PUCCHs and also the PUCCH payload size may increase. Accommodating the PUCCH transmissions on the PCell may lead to a high PUCCH load on the PCell. A PUCCH on an SCell may be introduced to offload the PUCCH resource from the PCell. More than one PUCCH may be configured for example, a PUCCH on a PCell and another PUCCH on an SCell. FIG. 10 is an example grouping of cells into PUCCH groups as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. In the example embodiments, one, two or more cells may be configured with PUCCH resources for transmitting CSI/ACK/NACK to a base station. Cells may be grouped into multiple PUCCH groups, and one or more cell within a group may be configured with a PUCCH. In an example configuration, one SCell may belong to one PUCCH group. SCells with a configured PUCCH transmitted to a base station may be called a PUCCH SCell, and a cell group with a common PUCCH resource transmitted to the same base station may be called a PUCCH group.

In Release-12, a PUCCH can be configured on a PCell and/or a PSCell, but cannot be configured on other SCells. In an example embodiment, a UE may transmit a message indicating that the UE supports PUCCH configuration on a PCell and SCell. Such an indication may be separate from an indication of dual connectivity support by the UE. In an example embodiment, a UE may support both DC and PUCCH groups. In an example embodiment, either DC or PUCCH groups may be configured, but not both. In another example embodiment, more complicated configurations comprising both DC and PUCCH groups may be supported.

When a UE is capable of configuring PUCCH groups, and if a UE indicates that it supports simultaneous PUCCH/PUSCH transmission capability, it may imply that the UE supports simultaneous PUCCH/PUSCH transmission on both PCell and SCell. When multiple PUCCH groups are configured, a PUCCH may be configured or not configured with simultaneous PUCCH/PUSCH transmission.

In an example embodiment, PUCCH transmission to a base station on two serving cells may be realized as shown in FIG. 10. A first group of cells may employ a PUCCH on the PCell and may be called PUCCH group 1 or a primary PUCCH group. A second group of cells may employ a PUCCH on an SCell and may be called PUCCH group 2 or a secondary PUCCH group. One, two or more PUCCH groups may be configured. In an example, cells may be grouped into two PUCCH groups, and each PUCCH group may include a cell with PUCCH resources. A PCell may provide PUCCH resources for the primary PUCCH group and an SCell in the secondary PUCCH group may provide PUCCH resources for the cells in the secondary PUCCH group. In an example embodiment, no cross-carrier scheduling between cells in different PUCCH groups may be configured. When cross-carrier scheduling between cells in different PUCCH groups is not configured, ACK/NACK on PHICH channel may be limited within a PUCCH group. Both downlink and uplink scheduling activity may be separate between cells belonging to different PUCCH groups.

A PUCCH on an SCell may carry HARQ-ACK and CSI information. A PCell may be configured with PUCCH resources. In an example embodiment, RRC parameters for an SCell PUCCH Power Control for a PUCCH on an SCell may be different from those of a PCell PUCCH. A Transmit Power Control command for a PUCCH on an SCell may be transmitted in DCI(s) on the SCell carrying the PUCCH.

UE procedures on a PUCCH transmission may be different and/or independent between PUCCH groups. For example, determination of DL HARQ-ACK timing, PUCCH resource determination for HARQ-ACK and/or CSI, Higher-layer configuration of simultaneous HARQ-ACK+CSI on a PUCCH, Higher-layer configuration of simultaneous HARQ-ACK+SRS in one subframe may be configured differently for a PUCCH PCell and a PUCCH SCell.

A PUCCH group may be a group of serving cells configured by a RRC and use the same serving cell in the group for transmission of a PUCCH. A Primary PUCCH group may be a PUCCH group containing a PCell. A secondary PUCCH group may be a PUCCH cell group not containing the PCell. In an example embodiment, an SCell may belong to one PUCCH group. When one SCell belongs to a PUCCH group, ACK/NACK or CSI for that SCell may be transmitted over the PUCCH in that PUCCH group (over PUCCH SCell or PUCCH PCell). A PUCCH on an SCell may reduce the PUCCH load on the PCell. A PUCCH SCell may be employed for UCI transmission of SCells in the corresponding PUCCH group.

In an example embodiment, a flexible PUCCH configuration in which control signaling is sent on one, two or more PUCCHs may be possible. Beside the PCell, it may be possible to configure a selected number of SCells for PUCCH transmission (herein called PUCCH SCells). Control signaling information conveyed in a certain PUCCH SCell may be related to a set of SCells in a corresponding PUCCH group that are configured by the network via RRC signaling.

PUCCH control signaling carried by a PUCCH channel may be distributed between a PCell and SCells for off-loading or robustness purposes. By enabling a PUCCH in an SCell, it may be possible to distribute the overall CSI reports for a given UE between a PCell and a selected number of SCells (e.g. PUCCH SCells), thereby limiting PUCCH CSI resource consumption by a given UE on a certain cell. It may be possible to map CSI reports for a certain SCell to a selected PUCCH SCell. An SCell may be assigned a certain periodicity and time-offset for transmission of control information. Periodic CSI for a serving cell may be mapped on a PUCCH (on the PCell or on a PUCCH-SCell) via RRC signaling. The possibility of distributing CSI reports, HARQ feedbacks, and/or Scheduling Requests across PUCCH SCells may provide flexibility and capacity improvements. HARQ feedback for a serving cell may be mapped on a PUCCH (on the PCell or on a PUCCH SCell) via RRC signaling.

In example embodiments, PUCCH transmission may be configured on a PCell, as well as one SCell in CA. An SCell PUCCH may be realized using the concept of PUCCH groups, where aggregated cells are grouped into two or more PUCCH groups. One cell from a PUCCH group may be configured to carry a PUCCH. More than 5 carriers may be configured. In the example embodiments, up to n carriers may be aggregated. For example, n may be 16, 32, or 64. Some CCs may have non-backward compatible configurations supporting only advanced UEs (e.g. support licensed assisted access SCells). In an example embodiment, one SCell PUCCH (e.g. two PUCCH groups) may be supported. In another example embodiment, a PUCCH group concept with multiple (more than one) SCells carrying PUCCH may be employed (e.g., there can be more than two PUCCH groups).

In an example embodiment, a given PUCCH group may not comprise serving cells of both MCG and SCG. One of the PUCCHs may be configured on the PCell. In an example embodiment, PUCCH mapping of serving cells may be configured by RRC messages. In an example embodiment, a maximum value of an SCellIndex and a ServCellIndex may be 31 (ranging from 0 to 31). In an example, a maximum value of stag-Id may be 3. The CIF for a scheduled cell may be configured explicitly. A PUCCH SCell may be configured by giving a PUCCH configuration for an SCell. A HARQ feedback and CSI report of a PUCCH SCell may be sent on the PUCCH of that PUCCH SCell. The HARQ feedback and CSI report of a SCell may sent on a PUCCH of a PCell if no PUCCH SCell is signaled for that SCell. The HARQ feedback and CSI report of an SCell may be sent on the PUCCH of one PUCCH SCell; hence they may not be sent on the PUCCH of different PUCCH SCell. The UE may report a Type 2 PH for serving cells configured with a PUCCH. In an example embodiment, a MAC activation/deactivation may be supported for a PUCCH SCell. An eNB may manage the activation/deactivation status for SCells. A newly added PUCCH SCell may be initially deactivated.

In an example embodiment, independent configuration of PUCCH groups and TAGs may be supported. FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 show example configurations of TAGs and PUCCH groups. For example, one TAG may contain multiple serving cells with a PUCCH. For example, each TAG may only comprise cells of one PUCCH group. For example, a TAG may comprise the serving cells (without a PUCCH) which belong to different PUCCH groups.

There may not be a one-to-one mapping between TAGs and PUCCH groups. For example, in a configuration, a PUCCH SCell may belong to primary TAG. In an example implementation, the serving cells of one PUCCH group may be in different TAGs and serving cells of one TAG may be in different PUCCH groups. Configuration of PUCCH groups and TAGs may be left to eNB implementation. In another example implementation, restriction(s) on the configuration of a PUCCH cell may be specified. For example, in an example embodiment, cells in a given PUCCH group may belong to the same TAG. In an example, an sTAG may only comprise cells of one PUCCH group. In an example, one-to-one mapping between TAGs and PUCCH groups may be implemented. In implementation, cell configurations may be limited to some of the examples. In other implementations, some or all the below configurations may be allowed.

In an example embodiment, for an SCell in a pTAG, the timing reference may be a PCell. For an SCell in an sTAG, the timing reference may be any activated SCell in the sTAG. For an SCell (configured with PUCCH or not) in a pTAG, a pathloss reference may be configured to be a PCell or an SIB-2 linked SCell. For an SCell in a sTAG, the pathloss reference may be the SIB-2 linked SCell. When a TAT associated with a pTAG is expired, the TAT associated with sTAGs may be considered as expired. When a TAT of an sTAG containing PUCCH SCell expires, the MAC may indicate to an RRC to release PUCCH resource for the PUCCH group. When the TAT of an sTAG containing a PUCCH SCell is not running, the uplink transmission (PUSCH) for SCells in the secondary PUCCH group not belonging to the sTAG including the PUCCH SCell may not be impacted. The TAT expiry of an sTAG containing a PUCCH SCell may not trigger TAT expiry of other TAGS to which other SCells in the same PUCCH group belong. When the TAT associated with sTAG not containing a PUCCH SCell is not running, the wireless device may stop the uplink transmission for the SCell in the sTAG and may not impact other TAGs.

In an example embodiment, a MAC entity may have a configurable timer timeAlignmentTimer per TAG. The timeAlignmentTimer may be used to control how long the MAC entity considers the Serving Cells belonging to the associated TAG to be uplink time aligned. The MAC entity may, when a Timing Advance Command MAC control element is received, apply the Timing Advance Command for the indicated TAG; start or restart the timeAlignmentTimer associated with the indicated TAG. The MAC entity may, when a Timing Advance Command is received in a Random Access Response message for a serving cell belonging to a TAG and/orif the Random Access Preamble was not selected by the MAC entity, apply the Timing Advance Command for this TAG and start or restart the timeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAG. Otherwise, if the timeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAG is not running, the Timing Advance Command for this TAG may be applied and the timeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAG started. When the contention resolution is considered not successful, a timeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAG may be stopped. Otherwise, the MAC entity may ignore the received Timing Advance Command.

Example embodiments of the invention may enable operation of multiple PUCCH groups. Other example embodiments may comprise a non-transitory tangible computer readable media comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to cause operation of PUCCH groups. Yet other example embodiments may comprise an article of manufacture that comprises a non-transitory tangible computer readable machine-accessible medium having instructions encoded thereon for enabling programmable hardware to cause a device (e.g. wireless communicator, UE, base station, etc.) to enable operation of PUCCH groups. The device may include processors, memory, interfaces, and/or the like. Other example embodiments may comprise communication networks comprising devices such as base stations, wireless devices (or user equipment: UE), servers, switches, antennas, and/or the like. In an example embodiment one or more TAGs may be configured along with PUCCH group configuration.

FIG. 13 is an example MAC PDU as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. In an example embodiment, a MAC PDU may comprise of a MAC header, zero or more MAC Service Data Units (MAC SDU), zero or more MAC control elements, and optionally padding. The MAC header and the MAC SDUs may be of variable sizes. A MAC PDU header may comprise one or more MAC PDU subheaders. A subheader may correspond to either a MAC SDU, a MAC control element or padding. A MAC PDU subheader may comprise header fields R, F2, E, LCID, F, and/or L. The last subheader in the MAC PDU and subheaders for fixed sized MAC control elements may comprise the four header fields R, F2, E, and/or LCID. A MAC PDU subheader corresponding to padding may comprise the four header fields R, F2, E, and/or LCID.

In an example embodiment, LCID or Logical Channel ID field may identify the logical channel instance of the corresponding MAC SDU or the type of the corresponding MAC control element or padding. There may be one LCID field for a MAC SDU, MAC control element or padding included in the MAC PDU. In addition to that, one or two additional LCID fields may be included in the MAC PDU when single-byte or two-byte padding is required but cannot be achieved by padding at the end of the MAC PDU. The LCID field size may be, e.g. 5 bits. L or the Length field may indicate the length of the corresponding MAC SDU or variable-sized MAC control element in bytes. There may be one L field per MAC PDU subheader except for the last subheader and subheaders corresponding to fixed-sized MAC control elements. The size of the L field may be indicated by the F field and F2 field. The F or the Format field may indicate the size of the Length field. There may be one F field per MAC PDU subheader except for the last subheader and subheaders corresponding to fixed-sized MAC control elements and expect for when F2 is set to 1. The size of the F field may be 1 bit. In an example, if the F field is included, and/or if the size of the MAC SDU or variable-sized MAC control element is less than 128 bytes, the value of the F field is set to 0, otherwise it is set to 1. The F2 or the Format2 field may indicate the size of the Length field. There may be one F2 field per MAC PDU subheader. The size of the F2 field may be 1 bit. In an example, if the size of the MAC SDU or variable-sized MAC control element is larger than 32767 bytes and if the corresponding subheader is not the last subheader, the value of the F2 field may be set to 1, otherwise it is set to 0. The E or the Extension field may be a flag indicating if more fields are present in the MAC header or not. The E field may be set to “1” to indicate another set of at least R/F2/E/LCID fields. The E field may be set to “0” to indicate that either a MAC SDU, a MAC control element or padding starts at the next byte. R or reserved bit, set to “0”.

MAC PDU subheaders may have the same order as the corresponding MAC SDUs, MAC control elements and padding. MAC control elements may be placed before any MAC SDU. Padding may occur at the end of the MAC PDU, except when single-byte or two-byte padding is required. Padding may have any value and the MAC entity may ignore it. When padding is performed at the end of the MAC PDU, zero or more padding bytes may be allowed. When single-byte or two-byte padding is required, one or two MAC PDU subheaders corresponding to padding may be placed at the beginning of the MAC PDU before any other MAC PDU subheader. In an example, a maximum of one MAC PDU may be transmitted per TB per MAC entity, a maximum of one MCH MAC PDU can be transmitted per TTI.

At least one RRC message may provide configuration parameters for at least one cell and configuration parameters for PUCCH groups. The information elements in one or more RRC messages may provide mapping between configured cells and PUCCH SCells. Cells may be grouped into a plurality of cell groups and a cell may be assigned to one of the configured PUCCH groups. There may be a one-to-one relationship between PUCCH groups and cells with configured PUCCH resources. At least one RRC message may provide mapping between an SCell and a PUCCH group, and PUCCH configuration on PUCCH SCell.

System information (common parameters) for an SCell may be carried in a RadioResourceConfigCommonSCell in a dedicated RRC message. Some of the PUCCH related information may be included in common information of an SCell (e.g. in the RadioResourceConfigCommonSCell). Dedicated configuration parameters of SCell and PUCCH resources may be configured by dedicated RRC signaling using, for example, RadioResourceConfigDedicatedSCell.

The IE PUCCH-ConfigCommon and IE PUCCH-ConfigDedicated may be used to specify the common and the UE specific PUCCH configuration respectively.

In an example, PUCCH-ConfigCommon may include: deltaPUCCH-Shift: ENUMERATED {ds1, ds2, ds3}; nRB-CQI: INTEGER (0 . . . 98); nCS-AN: INTEGER (0 . . . 7); and/or n1PUCCH-AN: INTEGER (0 . . . 2047). The parameter deltaPUCCH-Shift (Δ_(shift) ^(PUCCH)), nRB-CQI (N_(RB) ⁽²⁾), nCS-An (N_(cs) ⁽¹⁾), and n1PUCCH-AN (N_(PUCCH) ⁽¹⁾) may be physical layer parameters of PUCCH.

PUCCH-ConfigDedicated may be employed. PUCCH-ConfigDedicated may include: ackNackRepetition CHOICE{release: NULL, setup: SEQUENCE {repetitionFactor: ENUMERATED {n2, n4, n6, spare1}, n1PUCCH-AN-Rep: INTEGER (0 . . . 2047)}}, tdd-AckNackFeedbackMode: ENUMERATED {bundling, multiplexing} OPTIONAL}. ackNackRepetitionj parameter indicates whether ACK/NACK repetition is configured. n2 corresponds to repetition factor 2, n4 to 4 for repetitionFactor parameter (N_(ANRep)). n1PUCCH-AN-Rep parameter may be n_(PUCCH,ANRep) ^((1,p)) for antenna port P0 and for antenna port P1. dd-AckNackFeedbackMode parameter may indicate one of the TDD ACK/NACK feedback modes used. The value bundling may correspond to use of ACK/NACK bundling whereas, the value multiplexing may correspond to ACK/NACK multiplexing. The same value may apply to both ACK/NACK feedback modes on PUCCH as well as on PUSCH.

The parameter PUCCH-ConfigDedicated may include simultaneous PUCCH−PUSCH parameter indicating whether simultaneous PUCCH and PUSCH transmissions is configured. An E-UTRAN may configure this field for the PCell when the nonContiguousUL-RA-WithinCC-Info is set to supported in the band on which PCell is configured. The E-UTRAN may configure this field for the PSCell when the nonContiguousUL-RA-WithinCC-Info is set to supported in the band on which PSCell is configured. The E-UTRAN may configure this field for the PUCCH SCell when the nonContiguousUL-RA-WithinCC-Info is set to supported in the band on which PUCCH SCell is configured.

A UE may transmit radio capabilities to an eNB to indicate whether UE support the configuration of PUCCH groups. The simultaneous PUCCH−PUSCH in the UE capability message may be applied to both a PCell and an SCell. Simultaneous PUCCH+PUSCH may be configured separately (using separate IEs) for a PCell and a PUCCH SCell. For example, a PCell and a PUCCH SCell may have different or the same configurations related to simultaneous PUCCH+PUSCH.

The eNB may select the PUCCH SCell among current SCells or candidate SCells considering cell loading, carrier quality (e.g. using measurement reports), carrier configuration, and/or other parameters. From a functionality perspective, a PUCCH Cell group management procedure may include a PUCCH Cell group addition, a PUCCH cell group release, a PUCCH cell group change and/or a PUCCH cell group reconfiguration. The PUCCH cell group addition procedure may be used to add a secondary PUCCH cell group (e.g., to add PUCCH SCell and one or more SCells in the secondary PUCCH cell group). In an example embodiment, cells may be released and added employing one or more RRC messages. In another example embodiment, cells may be released employing a first RRC message and then added employing a second RRC messages.

SCells including PUCCH SCell may be in a deactivated state when they are configured. A PUCCH SCell may be activated after an RRC configuration procedure by an activation MAC CE. An eNB may transmit a MAC CE activation command to a UE. The UE may activate an SCell in response to receiving the MAC CE activation command.

In example embodiments, a timer is running once it is started, until it is stopped or until it expires; otherwise it may not be running. A timer can be started if it is not running or restarted if it is running. For example, a timer may be started or restarted from its initial value.

The scheduling request (SR) is used for requesting UL-SCH resources for new transmission(s). In DC, scheduling request (SR) may be directly transmitted from UE to SeNB via PSCell. This may reduce scheduling delay and related signaling load.

When PUCCH groups are configured, SR resources may be configured on PCell, PUCCH SCell, or both. The possibility to have SR resources in PUCCH SCell(s) may allow better distribution of SR load among the serving cells. In an example configuration, an SR for a UE may be transmitted on a serving cell, e.g. either on the PCell or on a given PUCCH SCell. In some scenarios, there may be more capacity available on the SCell, and this may be a reason to allocate more SR resources on an PUCCH SCell. If PUCCH on an SCell carries SR signals, the chance of a UE initiated RA on the PCell due to a scheduling request may be reduced and signaling overhead and RACH resource usage may be reduced.

An SR load may be shared among PUCCH SCell and PCell. SR resources may be configured on PUCCH SCell. Whether to configure SR resources on PCell, on the PUCCH SCell, or on both PCell and the PUCCH SCell may be up to eNB and/or UE implementation. SR resources may be configured on both PCell and PUCCH SCell. An SR_COUNTER may be increased when SR is sent on either PUCCH SCell or PCell and sr-ProhibitTimer may be implemented to control the timing of SR transmission. An SR process may employ SR resources on both PCell and PUCCH SCell.

SR resources may be interleaved in time domain, for example, some subframes (TTIs) may include a valid SR resource on PCell, and some other subframes may include a valid SR resource on the PUCCH SCell. In an example, as shown in FIG. 14, some TTIs may include a valid SR resource on the PCell, some TTIs may include a valid SR resource on the PUCCH SCell, and some TTIs may include a valid SR resource on both PCell and PUCCH SCell. In an example, a valid SR resource on PCell and PUCCH SCell may have the same configuration and may overlap in time. A TTI may not include any valid SR resource or include more than one SR resources (on both PCell and PUCCH SCell). An eNB may employ different IEs for configuration of SR resources on PCell and PUCCH SCell. Example embodiments may be applicable to various SR configuration implementations on PCell and PUCCH SCell.

In an example embodiment, SR resources may be configured by one or more information elements in an RRC message. For example, SchedulingRequestConfig IE may be employed for configuration of PUCCH resources on the PCell and/or on a PUCCH SCell. The SchedulingRequestConfig IE may be used to specify some of the scheduling request related parameters. The SchedulingRequestConfig IE may be included in a dedicated physical layer configuration IE of a UE configuration.

The SchedulingRequestConfig IE may comprise an information element to set up or release scheduling resources and other parameters. SchedulingRequestConfig IE may comprise PUCCH resource Index (sr-ConfigIndex), SR configuration index (sr-ConfigIndex), and SR maximum transmission (dsr-TransMax) IEs. At least one RRC message may include a first SchedulingRequestConfig IE for configuration of SR resources on PCell, and a second SchedulingRequestConfig IE for configuration of SR resources on PUCCH SCell. sr-ConfigIndex may be defined and sr-PUCCH-ResourceIndex (e.g. sr-PUCCH-ResourceIndex, sr-PUCCH-ResourceIndexP1) may be defined according to 3GPP TS 36.213 v.12 specifications. E-UTRAN may configure sr-PUCCH-ResourceIndexP1 if sr-PUCCHResourceIndex is configured.

At least one RRC message configuring SR configuration may also include sr-ProhibitTimer IE to be employed to determine a timer value for scheduling request processes.

When an SR is triggered, the corresponding SR process may be considered as pending until it is cancelled. Pending SR(s) may be cancelled and sr-ProhibitTimer may be stopped when a MAC PDU is assembled and this PDU includes a BSR (Buffer Status Report) which contains buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a BSR, or when the UL grant(s) can accommodate pending data available for transmission. If an SR is triggered and there is no other SR pending, the MAC entity may set the SR_COUNTER to 0.

As long as one SR is pending, the MAC entity and if no UL-SCH resources are available for a transmission in this TTI, and if the MAC entity has no valid PUCCH resource for SR configured in any TTI: UE (e.g. MAC entity) may initiate a Random Access procedure on the SpCell and cancel pending SRs. In an example embodiment, if SR resources are configured on a PUCCH SCell and the PUCCH SCell is deactivated, the MAC entity may not have a valid PUCCH resource for SR on a deactivated PUCCH SCell. If SR is not configured on a PUCCH SCell, the MAC entity may not have a valid PUCCH resource for SR on the PUCCH SCell.

In an example embodiment, a UE may receive at least one RRC message comprising configuration parameters of one or more cells, the RRC message may comprise configuration parameters of scheduling request resources and processes. At least one RRC message may comprise a first SR maximum transmission information element (IE) for the PCell and a second SR maximum transmission information element for the PUCCH SCell. The at least one message may comprise a common SR prohibit timer information element which is used for both PCell and PUCCH SCell.

The at least one message may comprise a first scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the primary PUCCH. The first scheduling request configuration index may indicate a first scheduling request period and a first offset as shown in example FIG. 15. The at least one message may further comprise a second scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the secondary PUCCH. The second scheduling request configuration index may indicate a second scheduling request period and a second offset as shown in example FIG. 15. The initial value of the SR timer may be determined employing the common SR prohibit timer IE. The common SR prohibit timer IE may indicate a number, e.g., from 0 to 7. The initial value may be determined as a value of the number (SR prohibit timer IE) times a SR period. The SR period is of the shortest SR period of the first SR period and the second SR period. For example, a Value 0 may mean no timer for SR transmission on PUCCH is configured wherein: a Value 1 may correspond to one SR period, a Value 2 corresponds to 2*SR periods and so on.

The SR prohibit timer may be configured by radio resource control messages. The SR prohibit timer may be configured for SR processes in a MAC entity. The SR prohibit timer may be configured employing at least one PCell dedicated configuration parameter. When an SR is transmitted on the PUCCH SCell or the PCell, the UE (e.g. MAC entity) may start the SR prohibit timer employing SR prohibit timer IE value configured employing the at least one dedicated configuration parameter. The SR prohibit timer may be equally called SR prohibit timer for the configured SR resources regardless of whether the SR resources is on PCell or the PUCCH SCell. An RRC message may comprise one SR prohibit timer IE that is employed for determining the SR prohibit timer initial value. The SR prohibit timer initial value is employed for SR prohibit timer (SR timer) regardless of whether SR is transmitted on PCell or PUCCH SCell. This mechanism may reduce flexibility in configuring different SR prohibit timer IE and/or SR prohibit timer values (initial values) for an SR process when the SR signal is transmitted on a the primary cell and/or secondary cell(s). This may reduce signaling overhead by reducing the size of the RRC message. With this configuration, a UE may not need to receive, store and/or maintain multiple SR prohibit timer values, and the same information element may apply to an SR process regardless of whether an SR is transmitted on PCell or PUCCH SCell. An RRC message may include a single SR prohibit timer IE. A single SR prohibit timer may be configured as a parameter for SR transmission process when SR is transmitted on PUCCH resources on PUCCH SCell(s) and/or the PCell.

Various SR prohibit timer initial values may be supported. A single SR prohibit timer initial values may be supported by the UE and eNB, and the same SR prohibit timer may be used regardless of whether PCell or PUCCH SCell is employed for carrying a SR request. This may reduce flexibility in configuring multiple SR prohibit timers and/or initial values for different PUCCH resources in primary PUCCH group and secondary PUCCH group(s). An SR process may employ the same SR prohibit timer IE/value regardless of whether PCell or PUCCH SCell is employed for carrying a SR request. Otherwise, each group much have its own timer and/or initial value, which may increase signaling overhead.

In example embodiment, at least one RRC message may comprise an SR prohibit timer information element for an SR process. The at least one RRC message may comprise a first SR maximum transmission information elements for SR resources on the PCell and a second SR maximum transmission information elements for SR resources on the PUCCH SCell. This mechanism provides a balance between reducing overhead and providing flexibility in configuration of SR resources on PCell, PUCCH SCell or both.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive at least one message comprising: configuration parameters of a plurality of cells. The plurality of cells are grouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups comprising: a primary PUCCH group; and a secondary PUCCH group. The at least one message further comprises: a distinct scheduling request (SR) maximum number of transmissions information element (IE) for each PUCCH group in the plurality of PUCCH groups; and an SR prohibit timer IE for an SR timer.

The at least one message comprises a first IE for the primary PUCCH if scheduling request (SR) resources are configured for the primary cell. The first IE indicating an SR maximum number of transmissions. The at least one message comprises a second IE for the secondary PUCCH if SR resources are configured for the PUCCH secondary cell. The second IE indicating the SR maximum number of transmissions. The eNB configures the same value of the SR maximum number of transmissions for the primary PUCCH and the secondary PUCCH if SR is configured for both the primary PUCCH and the secondary PUCCH.

In an example embodiment, the least one RRC message may comprise a first SR maximum transmission information element for PCell and a second SR maximum transmission information element for the PUCCH SCell. This process may allow flexibility in configuring SR resources on PCell, PUCCH SCell or both. This may increase the signaling overhead, but provide the needed flexibility in configuring SR resources on PCell, SCell, or both. When PUCCH groups are configured, SR may be configured on PCell and/or PUCCH SCell. The possibility to have SR in PUCCH SCell(s) may allow better distribution of SR load among the serving cells. The least one RRC message may comprise an SR prohibit timer IE for SR processes of the UE in a MAC entity (each of MCG and SCG has its own MAC entity).

In an example configuration, an SR request signal for a UE may be transmitted on a serving cell, e.g. either on the PCell or on the PUCCH SCell. The wireless device may transmit, on a cell in a PUCCH cell group (one of PCell or PUCCH SCell), an SR associated with an SR process. The wireless device may start the SR timer with an initial value determined employing at least the SR prohibit timer IE regardless of which PUCCH cell group in the plurality of PUCCH cell groups is employed for transmission of the SR. If the SR maximum number of transmissions is reached and the SR timer is expired and the SR process is pending, then the wireless device may cancel the pending SR process. The SR maximum number of transmissions may be determined by the first SR maximum transmission IE or the second SR maximum transmission IE (both have the same value).

In an example embodiment, an eNB may configure PUCCH SR resources on PCell, PUCCH SCell or both. In an example embodiment, when SR processes are performed, if the MAC entity has a valid PUCCH resource for SR configured for this TTI and if this TTI is not a part of a measurement gap and if sr-ProhibitTimer is not running:→If SR_COUNTER<dsr-TransMax, then UE (e.g. MAC entity) may perform one, more than one, or all the following: UE may increment SR_COUNTER by 1; UE may instruct the physical layer to signal the SR on PUCCH; and/or UE may start the sr-ProhibitTimer; Else UE may perform one, more than one, or all the following: UE may notify RRC to release PUCCH/SRS for serving cells; UE may clear any configured downlink assignments and uplink grants; and/or UE may initiate a Random Access procedure on the SpCell and cancel pending SRs.

When an SR process is failed (when the SR_COUNTER=dsr-TransMax), a UE may notify RRC to release PUCCH/SRS for all serving cells with configured PUCCH and/or SRS, regardless of whether one or more SR signals are transmitted on the primary PUCCH or the secondary PUCCH. The UE may clear any configured downlink assignments and uplink grants, the UE may initiate a random access procedure on the SpCell, and/or cancel pending SRs when an SR process is failed regardless of whether one or more SR signals transmitted on the primary PUCCH or the secondary PUCCH. For example, the UE may notify RRC to release PUCCH/SRS for all serving cells (including PCell, PUCCH SCell and other SCells) with configured PUCCH and/or SRS regardless of whether the last SR is transmitted on wither PCell or PUCCH SCell. For example, the UE may clear any configured downlink assignments and uplink grants, the UE may initiate a random access procedure on the SpCell, and/or cancel pending SRs regardless of whether the last SR is transmitted on wither PCell or PUCCH SCell.

In an example embodiment, an eNB may configure PUCCH SR resources on PCell, PUCCH SCell or both. The MAC entity may have a valid PUCCH resource for SR configured in a TTI in PCell, SCell, or both depending on SR configuration parameters. SR resources may interleaved in time domain, for example, some subframes (TTIs) may include SR resources on PCell, and some other subframes may include SR resources on the PUCCH SCell. In an example, as shown in FIG. 14, some TTIs may include SR resources on the PCell (e.g. 1401, 1402, 1403), some TTIs may include SR resources on the PUCCH SCell (e.g. 1404, 1405, 1406, 1407, 1408), and some TTIs may include SR resources on both PCell and PUCCH SCell (e.g. TTI 1402/1406), and some TTI may not include any SR resources (e.g. 1441, 1442, 1443). In an example, SR resources on PCell and PUCCH SCell may have the same configuration and may overlap in time. A TTI may not include SR resources or include SR resources on both PCell and PUCCH SCell. An eNB may employ different IEs for configuration of SR resources on PCell and PUCCH SCell. Example embodiments may be applicable to various SR configurations on PCell and PUCCH SCell.

FIG. 14 is an example SR process as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. Example valid SR resources for the primary PUCCH are in TTI (subframe) 1401, 1402, and 1403. Example valid SR resources for the secondary PUCCH are 1404, 1405, 1406, 1407, and 1408. As shown in the example, in TTI 1402/1406, both the primary PUCCH and the secondary PUCCH have valid SR resources. TTI 1402 and TTI 1406 are the same TTI. 1402 points to an SR resource on the primary PUCCH. 1406 points to an SR resource on the secondary PUCCH.

If the MAC entity has at least one valid PUCCH resource for SR configured for this TTI and if this TTI is not part of a measurement gap and if sr-ProhibitTimer is not running:→If SR_COUNTER<dsr-TransMax, then UE may perform one, more than one, or all the following: UE may increment SR_COUNTER by 1; UE may select SR resources on PUCCH of PCell or SCell and UE may instruct the physical layer to signal the SR on the selected PUCCH; and/or UE may start the sr-ProhibitTimer; Else UE may perform one, more than one, or all the following: UE may notify RRC to release PUCCH/SRS for serving cells; UE may clear any configured downlink assignments and uplink grants; and/or UE may initiate a Random Access procedure on the SpCell and cancel pending SRs.

The physical layer is instructed in a given TTI to signal the SR on PUCCH resources. The UE (e.g. MAC layer/entity) may need to determine whether the scheduling request is transmitted on PCell PUCCH or SCell PUCCH. For example, a TTI may include RRC resource on PCell or PUCCH SCell, none, or both. In an example, a TTI may include SR resources on both PCell and PUCCH SCell. SR resources on PCell and PUCCH SCell may overlap in time. Some subframes (TTI) may include SR resources on both PCell and SCell. When only one of the PCell and PUCCH Cell include configured SR resource in a given TTI, then MAC instructs the physical layer to signal the SR on the cell with the configured SR resources on that TTI using PUCCH resources on the selected cell. For example, subframe 1401 includes valid SR resources on the primary PUCCH. Secondary PUCCH does not include SR resource in subframe 1401. For example, subframe 1408 includes valid SR resource on the secondary PUCCH. The primary PUCCH does not include valid SR resources in TTI 1408.

If in a given TTI SR resources are configured and valid on both PCell and SCell, the UE (e.g. MAC entity) may need to select which cell is employed for SR signal transmission. For example, in subframe 1402/1406, SR resources are configured on both the PCell (SR resource 1402) and the PUCCH SCell (SR resource 1406). In the example in FIG. 14, the UE selected the SR resource on the primary PUCCH for SR signal transmission 1411. In another example (not shown in FIG. 14), a UE may select the SR resource on the PUCCH SCell, when in a given TTI SR resources are valid on both the primary PUCCH and the secondary PUCCH. The UE may select one of the SR resources on the primary PUCCH and the secondary PUCCH for SR transmission. The UE may not transmit the SR on both SR resources when more than one SR resources are available in a given subframe. This mechanism enables implementation of a scheduling process using configured SR resources on PCell and PUCCH SCell. The wireless device may perform an independent selection for every TTI, in which more than one valid SR resource is available for SR signal transmission in the TTI. The wireless device may perform a selection and apply it to one or more TTIs, in which more than one valid SR resource is available for SR signal transmission. The selection may be determined according to a pre-defined rule, and/or pre-configured in the wireless device.

In an example embodiment, a UE (e.g. MAC entity in the UE) may use a deterministic process to select the cell with PUCCH resources when in a TTI includes SR resources on the PCell and PUCCH SCell. For example, the UE may prioritize PCell PUCCH SR resources over SCell PUCCH resources. The UE may select PCell for transmission of SR on PUCCH when resources on both PCell and PUCCH SCell are available. In an example, UE may alternate between PCell and PUCCH SCell for transmission of subsequent SR transmission (e.g. PCell, SCell, PCell, SCell, etc) when resources on both PCell and PUCCH SCell are available in multiple TTIs scheduled for SR transmission. In an example, the UE may select PCell or SCell based on a cell load, a PUCCH load, interference or other cell related parameters.

In an example, UE may autonomously select one of the PCell and SCell when SR resources are available on both PCell and SCell in a TTI. A UE may employ a pre-deterministic process to select one of the two cells. In an example, UE may select one of the PCell and SCell according to a random or pseudo random process when SR resources are available on both PCell and SCell in a TTI. Similar methods may be implemented when more than two PUCCH SR resources are available, for example, when there are more than two cells with available PUCCH SR resources. In an example embodiment, a predetermined formula may be implemented for selection of one of PCell and PUCCH SCell in a given TTI (e.g. as a function of TTI and availability of SR resources in the TTI).

In an example embodiment, SR resources may be configured by eNB in a way that TTIs with available SR resources in PCell and SCell do not overlap. If TTIs with available SR PUCCH resources do not overlap on PCell and PUCCH SCell, then in a given TTI, a valid SR resource may be available on either PCell or PUCCH SCell but not both. Depending on the configuration, in some TTIs, an SR resource may not be available on none of PCell and PUCCH SCell. When TTIs with SR resource in PCell and PUCCH SCell do not have overlap, the time difference between two subsequent subframes with SR resources may be reduced.

The Scheduling Request (SR) may be used for requesting UL-SCH resources for a new transmission. When an SR is triggered, it may be considered as pending until it is cancelled. Pending SR(s) may be cancelled and sr-ProhibitTimer may be stopped when a MAC PDU is assembled and this PDU includes a BSR which contains buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a BSR. In an example, for the case when pending SR(s) are triggered by Sidelink BSR, pending SR(s) may be cancelled and sr-ProhibitTimer may be stopped, when a MAC PDU is assembled and this PDU includes a Sidelink BSR which contains buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a Sidelink BSR.

If an SR is triggered and there is no other SR pending, the MAC entity may set the SR_COUNTER to 0.

As long as one SR is pending, the MAC entity may for each TTI perform the following actions. If no UL-SCH resources are available for a transmission in this TTI and if the MAC entity has no valid PUCCH resource for SR configured in any TTI, the UE (e.g. the MAC entity) may initiate a random access procedure on the SpCell and cancel all pending SRs in the MAC entity.

As long as one SR is pending, the MAC entity may for each TTI perform the following. If no UL-SCH resources are available for a transmission in this TTI and if the MAC entity has valid PUCCH resource for SR configured in some TTIs, and if the MAC entity has at least one valid PUCCH resource for SR configured for this TTI and if this TTI is not part of a measurement gap and if sr-ProhibitTimer is not running, a UE (e.g. MAC entity) may perform the following action(s): if SR_COUNTER<dsr-TransMax: increment SR_COUNTER by 1; instruct the physical layer to signal the SR on one valid PUCCH resource for SR; start the sr-ProhibitTimer. Otherwise, the UE (e.g. MAC entity) may implement one or more of the following actions: notify RRC to release PUCCH (if configured) for all serving cells; notify RRC to release SRS (if configured) for all serving cells; clear any configured downlink assignments and uplink grants; initiate a random access procedure on the SpCell and cancel all pending SRs.

In an example embodiment, the selection of which valid PUCCH resource for SR to signal SR on when the MAC entity has more than one valid PUCCH resource for SR in one TTI is left to UE implementation. In a TTI, SR resources may be configured on PCell, PUCCH SCell or both. SR resources may be considered valid, when an SR can be transmitted on SR resources. For example, when a PUCCH SCell is deactivated or when PUCCH SCell is in a TAG whose TAT is not running, configured SR resources on the PUCCH may not be considered valid SR resources. An SR may not be transmitted on a deactivated or out-of-sync PUCCH SCell.

A UE may be configured by higher layers to transmit the SR on one antenna port or two antenna ports of the selected SCell. The scheduling request may be transmitted on the PUCCH resource(s) n_(PUCCH) ^((1,{tilde over (p)}))=n_(PUCCH,SRI) ^((1,{tilde over (p)})) for {tilde over (p)} mapped to antenna port p, where n_(PUCCH,SRI) ^((1,{tilde over (p)})) may be configured by higher layers unless the SR coincides in time with the transmission of HARQ-ACK using PUCCH Format 3 in which case the SR may be multiplexed with HARQ-ACK. The SR configuration for SR transmission periodicity SR_(PERIODICITY) and SR subframe offset N_(OFFSET,SR) may be defined in the Table in FIG. 14 by the parameter sr-ConfigIndex I_(SR) given by higher layers. SR transmission instances are the uplink subframes satisfying (10×n_(f)+└n_(s)/2┘−N_(OFFSET,SR))mod SR_(PERIODICITY)=0.

FIG. 16 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. A wireless device receives at least one message from a base station at 1610. The message may comprise configuration parameters of a plurality of cells. The plurality of cells may comprise a primary cell and a PUCCH secondary cell. The primary cell may comprise a primary physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). The PUCCH secondary cell may comprise a secondary PUCCH. The message(s) may also comprise a first information element (IE) for the primary PUCCH if scheduling request (SR) resources are configured for the primary cell. The first IE may indicate an SR maximum number of transmissions. The message(s) may also comprise a second IE for the secondary PUCCH if SR resources are configured for the PUCCH secondary cell. The second IE may indicate the SR maximum number of transmissions. The message(s) may also comprise an SR prohibit timer IE for an SR timer.

The at least one message may comprise a first scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the primary PUCCH. The first scheduling request configuration index may indicate a first scheduling request period and a first offset as shown in example FIG. 15. The at least one message may further comprise a second scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the secondary PUCCH. The second scheduling request configuration index may indicate a second scheduling request period and a second offset as shown in example FIG. 15. The initial value of the SR timer may be determined employing the SR prohibit timer IE. The SR prohibit timer IE may indicate a number, e.g., from 0 to 7. The initial value may be determined as a value of the number (SR prohibit timer IE) times a SR period. The SR period is of the shortest SR period of the first SR period and the second SR period. For example, a Value 0 may mean no timer for SR transmission on PUCCH is configured wherein: a Value 1 may correspond to one SR period, a Value 2 corresponds to 2*SR periods and so on.

The plurality of cells may be grouped into a plurality of PUCCH groups. The PUCCH groups may comprise a primary PUCCH group and/or a secondary PUCCH group. The primary PUCCH group may comprise the primary cell. The secondary PUCCH group may comprise the PUCCH secondary cell.

At 1620, the wireless device may transmit an SR associated with an SR process. The SR may be transmitted on the primary PUCCH or the secondary PUCCH. SR resources may be configured on the primary PUCCH and/or the secondary PUCCH. First SR resources may be configured on the primary cell. Second SR resources may be configured on the PUCCH secondary cell. FIG. 14 is an example SR process as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

The SR timer may be started at 1530 with an initial value determined employing at least the SR prohibit timer IE regardless of which one of the primary PUCCH and the secondary PUCCH is employed for transmission of the SR (see 1450, 1460, 1470). In the example FIG. 14, 1450 (SR on Primary PUCCH) and 1460 (SR on Primary PUCCH) and 1470 (SR on Primary PUCCH) have the same initial value and are configured employing the same the SR prohibit timer IE. The SR counter may be incremented by one when the SR is transmitted.

The SR process may be cancelled at 1640 if the SR maximum number of transmissions is reached in a first SR subframe. The first IE may indicate an SR maximum number of transmissions. The second IE for the secondary PUCCH indicate the same SR maximum number of transmissions. The first IE and the second IE may not be configurable to have different values. For example, the first SR subframe may be a subframe when: the SR is pending, no uplink shared channel resource is available for transmission, a MAC entity has at least one valid PUCCH resource for the SR, the subframe is not a part of a measurement gap, and the SR timer is not running.

FIG. 17 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. A wireless device may receive message(s) from a base station at 1710. The message(s) may comprise configuration parameters, a first information element (IE), a second IE, and/or an SR prohibit timer IE. The configuration parameters may be for a plurality of cells. The plurality of cells may comprise a primary cell and/or a PUCCH secondary cell. The primary cell may comprise a primary physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). The PUCCH secondary cell may comprise a secondary PUCCH. The first (IE) may be for the primary PUCCH if scheduling request (SR) resources are configured for the primary cell. The first IE may indicate an SR maximum number of transmissions. The second IE may be for the secondary PUCCH if the SR resources are configured for the PUCCH secondary cell. The second IE may indicate the SR maximum number of transmissions (have the same value as the first IE). The SR prohibit timer IE may be for an SR timer. The first SR resources may be configured on the primary cell. The second SR resources may be configured on the PUCCH secondary cell.

The plurality of cells may be grouped into a plurality of PUCCH groups. The plurality of PUCCH groups may comprise a primary PUCCH group and/or a secondary PUCCH group. The primary PUCCH group may comprise the primary cell. The secondary PUCCH group may comprise the PUCCH secondary cell.

The SR may be transmitted on the primary PUCCH and/or the secondary PUCCH. The SR resources may be configured on the primary PUCCH and/or the secondary PUCCH.

A determination of whether an SR counter is less than the SR maximum number of transmissions in a first SR subframe may be made at 1720. If the determination is negative, an SR process may be cancelled at 1760. Both the first IE and the second IE have the same value of the SR maximum number of transmissions.

A series of actions may occur if the determination is positive. The SR counter may be incrementing by one at 1730. A physical layer may be instructed at 1740 to signal an SR associated with an SR process on one valid PUCCH resource for the SR. At 1750, the SR timer may be started with an initial value determined employing at least the SR prohibit timer IE regardless of which one of the primary PUCCH and the secondary PUCCH is employed for transmission of the SR. An example is shown in FIG. 14.

The at least one message may comprise a first scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the primary PUCCH. The first scheduling request configuration index may indicate a first scheduling request period and a first offset as shown in example FIG. 15. The at least one message may further comprise a second scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the secondary PUCCH. The second scheduling request configuration index may indicate a second scheduling request period and a second offset as shown in example FIG. 15. The initial value of the SR timer may be determined employing the SR prohibit timer IE. The SR prohibit timer IE may indicate a number, e.g., from 0 to 7. The initial value may be determined as a value of the number (SR prohibit timer IE) times a SR period. The SR period is of the shortest SR period of the first SR period and the second SR period. For example, a Value 0 may mean no timer for SR transmission on PUCCH is configured wherein: a Value 1 may correspond to one SR period, a Value 2 corresponds to 2*SR periods and so on.

In an example, the first SR subframe may be a subframe when: the SR process is pending, no uplink shared channel resource is available for transmission, a MAC entity has at least one valid PUCCH resource for the SR, the subframe is not a part of a measurement gap, and the SR timer is not running.

FIG. 18 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. A wireless device receives at least one message from a base station at 1810. The message may comprise configuration parameters of a plurality of cells. The plurality of cells may comprise a primary cell and a PUCCH secondary cell. The primary cell may comprise a primary physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmitted to a base station. The PUCCH secondary cell may comprise a secondary PUCCH transmitted to the base station.

The plurality of cells may be grouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups. The PUCCH) groups may comprise a primary PUCCH group and/or a secondary PUCCH group. The primary PUCCH group may comprise the primary cell. The secondary PUCCH group may comprise the PUCCH secondary cell.

A physical layer may be instructed, at 1820, by a media access control (MAC) entity, to transmit a scheduling request signal on one valid PUCCH resource for a scheduling request in a subframe. The MAC entity may select one of the primary PUCCH and the secondary PUCCH as the one valid PUCCH resource for the scheduling request to transmit the scheduling request signal in the subframe when the MAC entity has more than the one valid PUCCH resource for the scheduling request in the subframe.

At 1830, the scheduling request signal may be transmitted, by the physical layer, on the one valid PUCCH resource.

A PUCCH resource for the scheduling request may be valid when the scheduling request signal can be transmitted on the PUCCH resource. The MAC entity may select the one valid PUCCH resource according to an implementation rule. A PUCCH resource for the scheduling request on the PUCCH secondary cell may be invalid when the PUCCH secondary cell is deactivated.

FIG. 19 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. At 1910, a wireless device may receive at least one message comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cells. The plurality of cell may comprise a primary cell with a primary physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmitted to a base station; and a PUCCH secondary cell with a secondary PUCCH transmitted to the base station. At 1930, the wireless device may transmit a scheduling request on one valid PUCCH resource for a scheduling request resource in a subframe, wherein the wireless device selects one of the primary PUCCH and the secondary PUCCH as the one valid PUCCH resource for transmitting the scheduling request in the subframe when the wireless device has more than the one valid PUCCH resource for the scheduling request in the subframe.

Various example implementations are possible. The MAC entity may select the primary PUCCH resource for the scheduling request when both the primary PUCCH and the secondary PUCCH have valid PUCCH resources. The MAC entity may select the one valid PUCCH resource employing at least one rule. Example rules may comprise: the MAC entity prioritizing the primary PUCCH resource for the scheduling request; the MAC entity employing PUCCH resource load information; the MAC entity alternating between the primary PUCCH resource for the scheduling request and the secondary PUCCH resource for the scheduling request; the MAC entity may employ a random or pseudo random process, a combination thereof, and/or the like. The wireless device may autonomously select one of the primary PUCCH resource for the scheduling request and the secondary PUCCH resource for the scheduling request when the MAC entity has more than one valid PUCCH resource for the scheduling request in the subframe.

Additionally, the wireless device may determine whether the primary PUCCH, the secondary PUCCH, or both have at least one valid PUCCH resource for the scheduling request configured for the subframe.

A Primary PUCCH group may comprise a group of serving cells including a PCell whose PUCCH signaling is associated with the PUCCH on the PCell. A PUCCH group may be either a primary PUCCH group or a secondary PUCCH group. A PUCCH SCell may comprise a secondary cell configured with PUCCH. A secondary PUCCH group may comprise a group of SCells whose PUCCH signaling is associated with the PUCCH on the PUCCH SCell.

With regard to a Physical uplink control channel, a PUCCH may be transmitted on a PCell, a PUCCH SCell (if such is configured in CA) and/or on a PSCell (in DC). With regard to Carrier Aggregation, the configured set of serving cells for a UE may comprise of one PCell and one or more SCells. In an example, if DC is not configured, one additional PUCCH may be configured on an SCell and referred to as a PUCCH SCell. When a PUCCH SCell is configured, an RRC may configure the mapping of each serving cell to a Primary PUCCH group and/or a Secondary PUCCH group, (e.g., for each SCell whether the PCell and/or the PUCCH SCell is used for the transmission of ACK/NAKs and CSI reports).

An IE PhysicalConfigDedicated may be employed to specify a UE specific physical channel configuration. An IE SchedulingRequestConfig may be employed to specify Scheduling Request related parameters such as, for example, a SchedulingRequestConfig information element, a release parameter, a setup parameter, an sr-PUCCH-ResourceIndex parameter, and/or an sr-ConfigIndex parameter. With regard to a dsr-TransMax filed, parameter for SR transmission may comprise value(s) corresponding to a number of transmissions. For example, n4 may correspond to 4 transmissions, n8 may correspond to 8 transmissions and so on. EUTRAN may configure the same value for all serving cells for which this field is configured. An IE PhysicalConfigDedicated field may be employed to specify a UE specific physical channel configuration. An IE SchedulingRequestConfig may be employed to specify the Scheduling Request related parameters. An IE MAC-MainConfig may be employed to specify a MAC main configuration for signaling and data radio bearers. All MAC main configuration parameters may be configured independently per Cell Group (i.e. MCG or SCG), unless explicitly specified otherwise.

A timer for an SR transmission on PUCCH (e.g. sr-ProhibitTimer) may comprise a value in number of SR period(s) of shortest SR period of any serving cell with PUCCH. For example, a Value 0 may mean no timer for SR transmission on PUCCH is configured wherein: a Value 1 may correspond to one SR period, a Value 2 corresponds to 2*SR periods and so on.

A Scheduling Request (SR) may be employed to request, for example, UL-SCH resources for a new transmission. When an SR is triggered, it may be considered as pending until it is cancelled. Pending SR(s) may be cancelled and an sr-ProhibitTimer may be stopped when a MAC PDU is assembled and this PDU may comprise a BSR which contains a buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a BSR, or, if all pending SR(s) are triggered by a Sidelink BSR, when a MAC PDU is assembled and this PDU includes a Sidelink BSR which contains buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a Sidelink BSR, or, if all pending SR(s) are triggered by Sidelink BSR, when upper layers configure autonomous resource selection, or when the UL grant(s) may accommodate all pending data available for transmission. If an SR is triggered and there is no other SR pending, the MAC entity may set the SR_COUNTER to 0.

As long as one SR is pending, the MAC entity may for each TTI, and if no UL-SCH resources are available for a transmission in this TTI, and if the MAC entity has no valid PUCCH resource for SR configured in any TTI: initiate a Random Access procedure on the SpCell and cancel all pending SRs. Otherwise, if the MAC entity has at least one valid PUCCH resource for an SR configured for the TTI and if the TTI is not part of a measurement gap and if sr-ProhibitTimer is not running: if SR_COUNTER<dsr-TransMax, increment SR_COUNTER by 1, instruct the physical layer to signal the SR on one valid PUCCH resource for SR, and/or start the sr-ProhibitTimer. Otherwise: notify the RRC to release a PUCCH for all serving cells, notify the RRC to release SRS for all serving cells, clear any configured downlink assignments and uplink grants, initiate a Random Access procedure on the SpCell and/or cancel all pending SRs. Note that the selection of which valid PUCCH resource for SR to signal SR on when the MAC entity has more than one valid PUCCH resource for SR in one TTI may be left to a UE implementation.

In this specification, “a” and “an” and similar phrases are to be interpreted as “at least one” and “one or more.” In this specification, the term “may” is to be interpreted as “may, for example.” In other words, the term “may” is indicative that the phrase following the term “may” is an example of one of a multitude of suitable possibilities that may, or may not, be employed to one or more of the various embodiments. If A and B are sets and every element of A is also an element of B, A is called a subset of B. In this specification, only non-empty sets and subsets are considered. For example, possible subsets of B={cell1, cell2} are: {cell1}, {cell2}, and {cell1, cell2}.

In this specification, parameters (Information elements: IEs) may comprise one or more objects, and each of those objects may comprise one or more other objects. For example, if parameter (IE) N comprises parameter (IE) M, and parameter (IE) M comprises parameter (IE) K, and parameter (IE) K comprises parameter (information element) J, then, for example, N comprises K, and N comprises J. In an example embodiment, when one or more messages comprise a plurality of parameters, it implies that a parameter in the plurality of parameters is in at least one of the one or more messages, but does not have to be in each of the one or more messages.

Many of the elements described in the disclosed embodiments may be implemented as modules. A module is defined here as an isolatable element that performs a defined function and has a defined interface to other elements. The modules described in this disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software in combination with hardware, firmware, wetware (i.e hardware with a biological element) or a combination thereof, all of which are behaviorally equivalent. For example, modules may be implemented as a software routine written in a computer language configured to be executed by a hardware machine (such as C, C++, Fortran, Java, Basic, Matlab or the like) or a modeling/simulation program such as Simulink, Stateflow, GNU Octave, or LabVIEWMathScript. Additionally, it may be possible to implement modules using physical hardware that incorporates discrete or programmable analog, digital and/or quantum hardware. Examples of programmable hardware comprise: computers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs); field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs); and complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs). Computers, microcontrollers and microprocessors are programmed using languages such as assembly, C, C++ or the like. FPGAs, ASICs and CPLDs are often programmed using hardware description languages (HDL) such as VHSIC hardware description language (VHDL) or Verilog that configure connections between internal hardware modules with lesser functionality on a programmable device. Finally, it needs to be emphasized that the above mentioned technologies are often used in combination to achieve the result of a functional module.

The disclosure of this patent document incorporates material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, for the limited purposes required by law, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.

While various embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example, and not limitation. It will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art(s) that various changes in form and detail can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope. In fact, after reading the above description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement alternative embodiments. Thus, the present embodiments should not be limited by any of the above described exemplary embodiments. In particular, it should be noted that, for example purposes, the above explanation has focused on the example(s) using FDD communication systems. However, one skilled in the art will recognize that embodiments of the invention may also be implemented in a system comprising one or more TDD cells (e.g. frame structure 2 and/or frame structure 3-licensed assisted access). The disclosed methods and systems may be implemented in wireless or wireline systems. The features of various embodiments presented in this invention may be combined. One or many features (method or system) of one embodiment may be implemented in other embodiments. Only a limited number of example combinations are shown to indicate to one skilled in the art the possibility of features that may be combined in various embodiments to create enhanced transmission and reception systems and methods.

In addition, it should be understood that any figures which highlight the functionality and advantages, are presented for example purposes only. The disclosed architecture is sufficiently flexible and configurable, such that it may be utilized in ways other than that shown. For example, the actions listed in any flowchart may be re-ordered or only optionally used in some embodiments.

Further, the purpose of the Abstract of the Disclosure is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The Abstract of the Disclosure is not intended to be limiting as to the scope in any way.

Finally, it is the applicant's intent that only claims that include the express language “means for” or “step for” be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112, paragraph 6. Claims that do not expressly include the phrase “means for” or “step for” are not to be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112. 

1. A method comprising: receiving, by a wireless device and from a base station, at least one message comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cells comprising: a primary cell comprising a primary control channel transmitted to the base station; and a secondary cell comprising a secondary control channel transmitted to the base station; based on a media access control (MAC) entity, of the wireless device, having more than one overlapping valid control channel resource for a scheduling request, selecting, by the MAC entity, one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel as a selected valid control channel resource for transmission of the scheduling request to the base station; instructing, by the MAC entity, a physical layer to transmit the scheduling request via the selected valid control channel resource; and transmitting, by the physical layer and to the base station via the selected valid control channel resource, the scheduling request.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of cells are grouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups comprising: a primary PUCCH group comprising the primary cell; and a secondary PUCCH group comprising the secondary cell.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein a first control channel resource for the scheduling request is valid if the scheduling request can be transmitted via the first control channel resource.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the more than one overlapping valid control channel resource overlap in a transmission time interval.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the more than one overlapping valid control channel resource overlap in a subframe.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the secondary cell is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) secondary cell.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting the one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel as the selected valid control channel resource comprises selecting the selected valid control channel resource based on an implementation rule.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one message comprises a scheduling request configuration index for determining whether a subframe has valid resources for transmitting the scheduling request.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one message comprises: a first scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the primary control channel; and a second scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the secondary control channel.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein resources of the primary control channel and of the secondary control channel comprise a same timing configuration.
 12. A wireless device comprising: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to: receive, from a base station, at least one message comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cells comprising: a primary cell comprising a primary control channel transmitted to the base station; and a secondary cell comprising a secondary control channel transmitted to the base station; based on a media access control (MAC) entity, of the wireless device, having more than one overlapping valid control channel resource for a scheduling request, select, by the MAC entity, one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel as a selected valid control channel resource for transmission of the scheduling request to the base station; instruct, by the MAC entity, a physical layer to transmit the scheduling request via the selected valid control channel resource; and transmit, by the physical layer and to the base station via the selected valid control channel resource, the scheduling request.
 13. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the plurality of cells are grouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups comprising: a primary PUCCH group comprising the primary cell; and a secondary PUCCH group comprising the secondary cell.
 14. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein a first control channel resource for the scheduling request is valid if the scheduling request can be transmitted via the first control channel resource.
 15. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the more than one overlapping valid control channel resource overlap in a transmission time interval.
 16. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the more than one overlapping valid control channel resource overlap in a subframe.
 17. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the secondary cell is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) secondary cell.
 18. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein at least one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
 19. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the MAC entity to select the one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel as the selected valid control channel resource according to an implementation rule.
 20. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the at least one message comprises a scheduling request configuration index for determining whether a subframe has valid resources for transmitting the scheduling request.
 21. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein the at least one message comprises: a first scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the primary control channel; and a second scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the secondary control channel.
 22. The wireless device of claim 12, wherein resources of the primary control channel and of the secondary control channel comprise a same timing configuration.
 23. A computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed, cause: receiving, by a wireless device and from a base station, at least one message comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cells comprising: a primary cell comprising a primary control channel transmitted to the base station; and a secondary cell comprising a secondary control channel transmitted to the base station; based on a media access control (MAC) entity, of the wireless device, having more than one overlapping valid control channel resource for a scheduling request, selecting, by the MAC entity, one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel as a selected valid control channel resource for transmission of the scheduling request to the base station; instructing, by the MAC entity, a physical layer to transmit the scheduling request via the selected valid control channel resource; and transmitting, by the physical layer and to the base station via the selected valid control channel resource, the scheduling request.
 24. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the plurality of cells are grouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups comprising: a primary PUCCH group comprising the primary cell; and a secondary PUCCH group comprising the secondary cell.
 25. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein a first control channel resource for the scheduling request is valid if the scheduling request can be transmitted via the first control channel resource.
 26. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the more than one overlapping valid control channel resource overlap in a transmission time interval.
 27. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the more than one overlapping valid control channel resource overlap in a subframe.
 28. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the secondary cell is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) secondary cell.
 29. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein at least one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
 30. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the MAC entity to select the one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel as the selected valid control channel resource according to an implementation rule.
 31. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the at least one message comprises a scheduling request configuration index for determining whether a subframe has valid resources for transmitting the scheduling request.
 32. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the at least one message comprises: a first scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the primary control channel; and a second scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the secondary control channel.
 33. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein resources of the primary control channel and of the secondary control channel comprise a same timing configuration.
 34. A system comprising: a wireless device and a base station; wherein the wireless device is configured to: receive, from the base station, at least one message comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cells comprising: a primary cell comprising a primary control channel transmitted to the base station; and a secondary cell comprising a secondary control channel transmitted to the base station; based on a media access control (MAC) entity, of the wireless device, having more than one overlapping valid control channel resource for a scheduling request, select, by the MAC entity of the wireless device, one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel as a selected valid control channel resource for transmission of the scheduling request to the base station; instruct, by the MAC entity, a physical layer to transmit the scheduling request via the selected valid control channel resource; and transmit, by the physical layer and to the base station via the selected valid control channel resource, the scheduling request; and wherein the base station is configured to receive the scheduling request.
 35. The system of claim 34, wherein the plurality of cells are grouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups comprising: a primary PUCCH group comprising the primary cell; and a secondary PUCCH group comprising the secondary cell.
 36. The system of claim 34, wherein a first control channel resource for the scheduling request is valid if the scheduling request can be transmitted via the first control channel resource.
 37. The system of claim 34, wherein the more than one overlapping valid control channel resource overlap in a transmission time interval.
 38. The system of claim 34, wherein the more than one overlapping valid control channel resource overlap in a subframe.
 39. The system of claim 34, wherein the secondary cell is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) secondary cell.
 40. The system of claim 34, wherein at least one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
 41. The system of claim 34, wherein the wireless device is configured to cause the MAC entity to select the one of the primary control channel or the secondary control channel as the selected valid control channel resource according to an implementation rule.
 42. The system of claim 34, wherein the at least one message comprises a scheduling request configuration index for determining whether a subframe has valid resources for transmitting the scheduling request.
 43. The system of claim 34, wherein the at least one message comprises: a first scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the primary control channel; and a second scheduling request configuration index for scheduling request resources on the secondary control channel.
 44. The system of claim 34, wherein resources of the primary control channel and of the secondary control channel comprise a same timing configuration. 